Pillar II · 11 policies
The Economy & Working Families
Your paycheck, your business, your future.
Built on whole-cycle economic thinking and structural balance as a non-negotiable requirement.
2032 goals
- Eliminate federal income tax on all earnings under $50,000 and exempt the first $12,000 of every paycheck from FICA payroll tax for workers earning up to $75,000.
- Bipartisan Social Security and Medicare solvency package enacted through the Solvency Commission, with no benefit cuts.
- +12% real wage growth for median household income.
- Every new program fully paid for, with independent scores published for every major policy.
- 500,000 active apprentices in skilled trades and technology.
- Federal deficit reduced as a share of the economy in every non-emergency year.
What this means for you
- Your family saves thousands a year if you earn under $50,000 — and every worker earning up to $75,000 keeps more of their paycheck from the FICA exemption.
- Social Security and Medicare get a real bipartisan solvency plan with no benefit cuts, funded by high-end salaries and corporate profits.
- The billionaire “Buy, Borrow, Die” strategy is closed. The ultra-wealthy pay taxes when they extract purchasing power, period.
- Multinational corporations pay taxes where their customers are, not where their accountants are.
- Manufacturing jobs come back to your community with real wages.
- Your small business spends less time on paperwork and more time growing.
- Your kid can graduate high school with a professional certification and zero debt.
Meet Rosa, a small-business owner in Baton Rouge
Rosa runs a catering company with 12 employees. She spends 15 hours a month on federal compliance paperwork and pays an accountant $4,000 a year to navigate a tax code written for corporations ten thousand times her size. Under this platform, Rosa’s compliance burden is cut in half — saving roughly $4,000 a year in accountant fees alone — her tax filing is pre-filled by the IRS and fits on a simplified form, and her first $12,000 in income is exempt from payroll tax, saving her enough to hire another cook.
Meet Marcus, a factory worker in Grand Rapids, Michigan
Marcus has worked on an assembly line for 14 years. His plant is cutting shifts. Under this platform, a 25% domestic production tax credit brings manufacturing back to his region. His teenage son enrolls in a paid apprenticeship through the National Apprenticeship Corps — earning while he learns, graduating with a professional certification and zero debt.
Both parties have offered structural half-measures; one side proposes redistribution without production; the other proposes production without fairness. This platform proposes whole-cycle economics — the principle that every program must be self-sustaining, fully funded, and designed to solve the entire problem; not just the part that looks good in a press release. The tax reform architecture below is built in three interlocking phases: direct relief for working families, deficit reduction through high-end revenue capture, and a structurally leak-proof enforcement system that prevents the ultra-wealthy and multinational corporations from gaming the new rules.
The 11 policies
2.1The Fair Tax CompactNo federal income tax under $50,000 and the first $12,000 of pay free of payroll tax, phased in only as new revenue from the top comes online.
What it does: A three-part restructuring of the federal tax code that delivers immediate financial relief to the bottom 90% of earners while generating new revenue from the mechanisms the ultra-wealthy and Fortune 500 corporations use to avoid taxation.
✓ Phase-in guarantee
- No income tax elimination goes into effect until replacement revenue streams are certified as fully operational by the Treasury and an independent CBO score. The FICA exemption activates Year 1; income tax elimination phases in Year 2; full capital gains equalization by Year 3 — each gate opens only after the prior revenue stream is live.
- A general-revenue backstop activates automatically if enforcement revenue underperforms its CBO projection in any fiscal year. The corporate minimum tax floor serves as the primary backstop — it is not dependent on enforcement scaling.
- Year 1 costs (the FICA exemption) are covered by the payroll-side revenue in Policy 2.2, the Donut Hole and the S-Corporation fix, which take effect the same year. Income tax relief waits until the corporate minimum tax is collecting revenue, so no relief depends on audit capacity that does not yet exist.
Phase 1: Direct Relief: Households earning under $50,000 owe no federal income tax, through a new Zero-Tax Floor credit that cancels their federal income tax. The credit phases out gradually between $50,000 and $75,000 for single filers and heads of household, and between $50,000 and $100,000 for married couples, so no one faces a cliff where earning one more dollar costs thousands. The first $12,000 of every worker’s earned income is exempted from the FICA payroll tax (7.65%), delivering an immediate, visible boost to every paycheck — roughly $918 a year for every worker. The exemption is full for workers earning up to $75,000 and phases out between $75,000 and $125,000, so it goes to working families rather than six-figure earners. For standard W-2 employees with simple financial situations, the IRS pre-fills tax returns using data the government already possesses on citizens to review, sign, and submit for free.
Phase 2: High-End Revenue: Long-term capital gains and dividends are taxed at the ordinary income rate for households earning over $1 million annually; the bottom 99% keep their current favorable investment tax rates. A strict 15% to 20% minimum tax is imposed on the book income of corporations with revenues over $1 billion; the profits they report to shareholders, not the accounting fiction they report to the IRS. The stepped-up basis loophole is eliminated: when the ultra-wealthy pass away, the untaxed gains on their lifetime investments are taxed before transfer to heirs, generating hundreds of billions in revenue over a decade without affecting the middle class.
Phase 3: Closing the Tax Gap: The U.S. government loses an estimated $600 billion or more every year to the tax gap; taxes legally owed but unpaid, largely through complex offshore accounts and tiered partnerships. Full funding of IRS technology modernization and audit resources focused almost exclusively on corporations and the top 0.1% yields massive return on investment. This shrinks the deficit by collecting taxes already legally owed, without writing a single new tax law.
Net effect: Every household under $50,000 pays zero federal income tax, including the single workers and two-earner families who still owe tax today. Every worker earning under $125,000 sees a larger paycheck from the FICA exemption. Revenue is replaced through capital gains equalization, corporate minimum taxation, stepped-up basis repeal, and aggressive enforcement of existing law.
Progressive appeal
Provides immediate, visible economic relief to every working and middle-class family. Ends the structural inequity where billionaires pay lower effective rates than their employees. Closes the generational wealth loophole that compounds dynastic inequality.
Conservative appeal
Eliminates income tax on productive labor. Shifts the tax burden to financial extraction, corporate accounting games, and inherited wealth rather than honest work and small business. The IRS stops auditing waitresses and starts auditing hedge funds.
Risk mitigation
The three-phase structure is deliberately sequenced so that middle-class relief does not take full effect until replacement revenue streams are operational. The FICA payroll exemption and return-free filing launch in Year 1 because they require no new revenue source (the payroll shortfall is immediately backfilled by the Social Security and Medicare Solvency Act in Policy 2.2). The larger income tax elimination phases in during Years 2 & 3 as corporate minimum tax and capital gains equalization revenue comes online. An explicit anti-avoidance enforcement plan accompanies the legislation from Day 1.
Bottom line: If you earn under $50,000, your federal income tax drops to zero. Every worker earning up to $75,000 keeps more of each paycheck. The revenue comes from corporate minimum taxes, capital gains equalization for millionaires, and collecting taxes already legally owed.
2.2Social Security & Medicare Solvency ActSocial Security tax resumes on wages above $400,000, the S-corp Medicare loophole closes, and a bipartisan commission must deliver solvency with no benefit cuts.
What it does: Guarantees the long-term mathematical solvency of Social Security and Medicare by shifting the funding burden from working-class paychecks to high-end salaries, business distributions, and corporate profits — without cutting a single benefit.
The Social Security Fix: Scrapping the Cap: Currently, the Social Security payroll tax (6.2% employee, 6.2% employer) only applies up to $184,500 (adjusted annually) in wage income. A worker earning $50,000 pays the tax on 100% of their income, while a CEO earning $5 million pays it on less than 4%. This plan implements a ‘Donut Hole’ strategy: the tax remains capped at the standard limit so the upper-middle class is not hit with a sudden increase, but the 6.2% tax resumes on all wage earnings over $400,000. By taxing multi-million-dollar executive salaries that currently escape the system, the plan backfills the revenue lost by exempting the first $12,000 for the working class. On its own it roughly pays for that exemption; it does not close Social Security’s long-term gap. That is the job of the Solvency Commission below.
The Medicare Fix — Closing the “Pass-Through” Loophole: Many high-earning professionals structure their businesses as S-Corporations, paying themselves a modest salary (subject to Medicare tax) while taking the bulk of their profits as “business distributions” that bypass the Medicare payroll tax entirely. This plan institutes a “Substance Over Form” rule: for households earning over $400,000, all active pass-through business income is subjected to the standard Medicare tax, regardless of whether it is labeled a wage or a distribution. This closes a leak that costs the Medicare Trust Fund tens of billions annually. To prevent wealthy business owners from shifting to “fringe benefits” (company cars, private travel, executive perks), a hard automated cap treats any corporate expenditure on executive lifestyle benefits as standard W-2 income for the executive who consumed it.
The Investment Income Backstop: The existing Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT) surcharge on high-earner investment profits is expanded and permanently earmarked for the Medicare Hospital Insurance (Part A) Trust Fund. Medicare is effectively subsidized by Wall Street profits rather than Main Street wages. If any gap remains between what payroll taxes collect and what retirees are owed, the plan legally authorizes the Treasury to use surplus revenue from the Corporate Minimum Tax to backstop the trust funds.
The Social Security Solvency Commission: The retirement trust fund is projected to run short in the early 2030s, after which current law would cut every beneficiary’s check automatically. A 12-member bipartisan commission, split evenly between the parties and advised by independent actuaries, has one year to propose a full solvency package that keeps this platform’s commitment of no benefit cuts and spells out who pays what. Congress then gives the package a single up-or-down vote with no amendments, the same method that let Congress close military bases in the BRAC rounds after years of gridlock.
The Fiscal Stability Mandate: The same commission receives a second charge: a ten-year plan that keeps federal debt from growing faster than the economy. CBO projects a $1.9 trillion deficit for FY2026, 5.8% of GDP, with interest costs near $1 trillion a year. Balancing that through taxes alone would take roughly a 16-point increase in every income tax bracket, so the plan must combine revenue, spending restraint and growth. Its package receives the same single up-or-down vote in Congress.
Progressive appeal
Secures retirement and healthcare for every American without cutting benefits. Forces multi-million-dollar earners to pay the same percentage into Social Security as a construction worker. Closes the S-Corporation loophole that lets wealthy professionals dodge Medicare funding.
Conservative appeal
Preserves the earned-benefit structure of Social Security; benefits remain tied to contributions, not converted into a welfare program. Protects the upper-middle class through the Donut Hole design. Ensures trust fund solvency through market discipline rather than benefit cuts.
Risk mitigation
The general-revenue backstop (authorizing corporate minimum tax surplus to fund trust funds) is the most structurally novel provision. Critics may argue it weakens Social Security’s political identity as a self-funded earned benefit. The plan mitigates this by making the backstop a last resort: it activates only if dedicated payroll and investment tax revenue falls short in a given fiscal year. The Donut Hole and S-Corp fixes are designed to be sufficient on their own in normal economic conditions. The backstop exists as a recession-year shock absorber, not a primary funding mechanism.
2.3Loophole-Proof Tax Architecture & the Sovereign Wealth TransferTaxes economic reality: large loans against untaxed stock count as sales, and multinationals are taxed where their customers are.
What it does: Shifts the IRS from chasing every new accounting trick to taxing economic reality — meaning if an individual or corporation gains access to purchasing power or profit, it is taxed, regardless of the legal label they put on it. This policy is the structural enforcement layer that makes the Fair Tax Compact and the Solvency Act mathematically durable.
Neutralizing “Buy, Borrow, Die”: Currently, billionaires avoid selling their assets by borrowing against their stock portfolios at low interest rates. Borrowed money is not taxable income, so they access the cash value of their wealth without triggering a tax event. Under the “Collateralized Loan Realization Rule,” any personal loan exceeding $10 million that uses untaxed appreciated assets as collateral is legally classified as a constructive sale. If you borrow $50 million against your untaxed stock portfolio, you pay the capital gains tax on that $50 million immediately. You still get your cash and keep your stock, but extracting the purchasing power triggers the tax. Combined with the repeal of stepped-up basis (Policy 2.1), this closes both the “Borrow” and the “Die” portions of the strategy.
Killing Corporate Profit Shifting: Multinational corporations currently shift profits offshore by transferring ownership of intellectual property to subsidiaries in low-tax countries and charging their U.S. branches “royalties.” Under Destination-Based Sales Apportionment, if a company makes 40% of its global sales to U.S. consumers, the IRS taxes 40% of its global profits — regardless of where their accountants claim the profit was generated. It does not matter if the company says its patents are held in Bermuda; if the product was bought by someone in Texas, that fraction of the global profit is taxed by the United States.
A Full-Rate Minimum Tax on Foreign Profits: Starting in Year 1, the foreign profits of U.S. multinationals are taxed at the full 21% corporate rate, country by country, so profits booked in tax havens can no longer be averaged against profits earned in high-tax countries. This is the treaty-compatible first step; Destination-Based Apportionment builds on it in Years 2–3.
Protecting Innovation — The Reinvestment Safe Harbor: Capital that stays inside a business to build factories, hire workers, or fund R&D remains largely untaxed or subsidized through immediate expensing. The heavy taxation only triggers when the founder or investor extracts that wealth for personal consumption — by selling stock, taking a massive dividend, or borrowing against it. The system says: build as much wealth as you want, and we will not penalize you for building it. The moment you convert that wealth into personal spending power; you pay your share. This protects the startup founders and risk-takers who drive economic growth while taxing the extractors who hoard capital in personal accounts.
Progressive appeal
Ends the structural reality where billionaires pay lower effective tax rates than nurses by gaming loans, trusts, and offshore entities. Forces multinational corporations to pay taxes where their customers are, not where their accountants are. Protects the actual economy from extraction.
Conservative appeal
Protects genuine entrepreneurship and risk-taking by design. The Reinvestment Safe Harbor explicitly rewards capital deployed in factories, R&D, and hiring — only extraction triggers taxation. Destination-Based Apportionment levels the playing field for domestic companies competing against multinationals that game offshore loopholes.
Risk mitigation
The Collateralized Loan Realization Rule is the most constitutionally untested provision. The plan mitigates legal risk by defining it as a “constructive sale” (a realization event) rather than a tax on unrealized gains (which faces Sixteenth Amendment challenges). The $10 million threshold ensures it affects only the ultra-wealthy. Destination-Based Apportionment requires coordination with international trade agreements; the plan includes a 2-year phase-in with bilateral negotiation authority to prevent retaliatory measures from trading partners.
$250BThe $250 Billion Federalism Dividend: Funding the State RenewalA one-time trust that pays states for passing their own democracy reforms, with the largest shares going to the first ten.
To reward states that modernize their own democracies and to ensure whole-cycle economic stability, a one-time $250 Billion State Renewal Trust is established. Funded entirely by the newly captured revenue from the corporate minimum tax, capital gains equalization, and tax gap enforcement, this trust redistributes capital directly to the states using a tiered structure designed to act as a strategic catalyst for rapid adoption.
By aligning state financial interests with national structural reform, we bypass federal gridlock and empower local communities.
- The Vanguard Allocation (35%): The first 10 states to enact the State Democracy Reform Package (independent redistricting, open primaries, and a legislative stock-trading ban, all within each state’s own authority) receive an asymmetric premium—$8.75 billion per state—to immediately fund infrastructure, education, and local tax relief. This establishes a competitive first-mover advantage, ensuring that state leaders act swiftly to secure the maximum possible investment for their communities rather than delaying action.
- The Majority Allocation (55%): The next 28 states to enact the package receive the standard dividend—approximately $4.9 billion per state. While still a historic financial injection, the substantial funding differential between a Vanguard and a Majority state ensures that momentum remains high and states are intensely motivated to finish their reforms.
- The Baseline Allocation (10%): To ensure no state is financially stranded during the system upgrade, the remaining 12 states divide the final 10%—roughly $2.1 billion per state. This baseline acts as a vital safety net for states whose legislative calendars prevent rapid action. It aligns with our whole-cycle planning doctrine: the system completes its full rotation without leaving any American community unsupported.
BondsThe Funding Mechanism: Sovereignty Transition Bonds (Bridge Financing)Bridge financing so states are paid when their reforms become law, repaid over ten years from ring-fenced revenue.
The Challenge: A structural system upgrade requires immediate capital, but the revenue generated by closing corporate tax loopholes will compound over a decade. We cannot ask state legislatures to vote on a promise of future revenue; they require guaranteed liquidity the moment they ratify.
The Solution: To ensure the states receive their Vanguard or Majority Allocations immediately upon certification that their reform package is law, the U.S. Treasury will be legally authorized to issue $250 Billion in Sovereignty Transition Bonds.
This functions strictly as federal bridge financing:
- Immediate Liquidity: The states receive their multi-billion-dollar capital injections instantly, allowing them to fund local infrastructure, education, and tax relief on Day One of the new constitutional epoch.
- Ring-Fenced Repayment: Over the subsequent ten years, the newly captured, legally binding revenue streams—specifically the Corporate Minimum Tax, the Collateralized Loan Realization Rule, and destination-based corporate apportionment—will be strictly ring-fenced to service and retire these bonds.
The Economic Reality: These bonds add to federal debt until they are repaid; the ring-fenced revenue is what retires them. We are simply securitizing the projected future yield of a repaired, leak-proof tax code to provide instant operational liquidity to the states today. It is a highly disciplined, whole-cycle financial maneuver that guarantees the states get paid while forcing the federal government to adhere to its new revenue architecture.
2.4American Manufacturing Renaissance ActA 25% domestic production tax credit for companies that build at least 60% of their product in the U.S. in five strategic sectors.
What it does: A 25% domestic production tax credit (not a subsidy) for companies that manufacture at least 60% of their product on U.S. soil with U.S. workers across five strategic sectors: semiconductors, pharmaceutical manufacturing, clean energy hardware, advanced materials, and agricultural technology.
Why it helps: Framed as national security policy: a country that cannot manufacture its own computer chips, medicine, or energy infrastructure is strategically vulnerable regardless of financial sector strength.
Progressive appeal
Creates union-eligible, living-wage manufacturing jobs in communities hollowed out by deindustrialization.
Conservative appeal
Restores American industrial dominance. Frames domestic manufacturing as national sovereignty. Reduces dependence on adversarial supply chains.
2.5Small Business First ActHalf the federal paperwork for businesses under 50 employees, a simplified tax code under $2M in revenue, and direct SBA lending.
What it does: Businesses with fewer than 50 employees receive a permanent 50% reduction in federal compliance reporting. The IRS creates a Small Business Simplified Code for businesses under $2M annual revenue. The SBA is restructured into a direct lending agency. Federal antitrust enforcement is strengthened for corporations with 40%+ market share.
Progressive appeal
Protects small businesses from being crushed by corporations that captured regulatory agencies to write rules their competitors cannot afford to follow.
Conservative appeal
Cuts red tape. Restores free market competition by preventing corporate monopolization that destroys entrepreneurial opportunity.
2.6Balanced Budget CompactSpending can’t exceed projected revenue outside emergencies, war or recession, with automatic 2% cuts if Congress fails to balance.
What it does: Federal spending cannot exceed projected revenue except during: (1) a declared national emergency, (2) active military conflict approved by Congress, or (3) a recession (two consecutive quarters of negative GDP growth). Automatic 2% across-the-board cuts trigger if Congress fails to balance — including military spending. No sacred cows.
Risk mitigation
The three emergency exceptions and a temporary stabilization fund prevent the Compact from forcing austerity during economic crises. The stabilization fund acts as a shock absorber — pre-funded during growth years and drawn down during recessions, with published drawdown rules to prevent abuse.
Progressive appeal
Prevents military spending from crowding out social programs. Forces Congress to make honest tradeoffs.
Conservative appeal
Restores fiscal discipline as a core governing principle. Ends deficit spending as political convenience.
2.7Workforce Development & Vocational ReintegrationA National Apprenticeship Corps for 500,000 students, employer hiring credits, and capped student loan payments.
What it does: A German-style National Apprenticeship Corps connecting high school juniors and seniors with paid apprenticeships in skilled trades, healthcare, technology, and advanced manufacturing. Participation counts as both school credit and professional certification. Goal: 500,000 active apprentices by 2031. Student loan repayment capped at 8% of discretionary income with full forgiveness after 15 years.
Skills Pipeline: Employers receive a hiring credit of about $5,000 for each registered apprentice, about $2.5B a year at 500,000 apprentices. High school trade programs are expanded and aligned with the industries the Manufacturing Renaissance Act (2.4) targets, and the new Workforce Pell Grants for short training programs are fixed so more quality programs qualify.
Progressive appeal
Creates debt-free pathways to the middle class for students who are underserved by the traditional college-only pipeline. Addresses income inequality at its root through skills-based economic mobility.
Conservative appeal
Restores dignity to skilled trades and technical work. Reduces taxpayer exposure to student loan defaults by building a workforce pipeline that connects training directly to employer demand.
2.8Homes for Working Families (Build-More Incentive)Bonus federal transportation and infrastructure grants for communities that make it legal to build more homes.
What it does: States and cities that make it legal to build more homes earn a bonus on their federal transportation and infrastructure grants. Qualifying reforms include allowing duplexes, townhomes and small apartment buildings by right near jobs and transit, ending minimum parking requirements, and approving permits on a fixed timeline. Washington mandates nothing: a community that keeps its current rules keeps its current funding, and a community that adds homes earns more.
Why it helps: Housing is the largest monthly cost for most families, and the main reason it is so expensive is that local rules make it illegal to build enough. This uses the same carrot-not-stick approach as the rest of the platform and respects local decisions under Policy 1.4.
Progressive appeal
Lowers rents and puts homeownership back in reach for young families and workers priced out of growing cities.
Conservative appeal
Cuts red tape, respects property rights, and lets the market build the homes Americans need without a federal mandate.
2.9AI Workforce Transition ActWage insurance, portable benefits and lifelong learning accounts for workers displaced by AI, automation or imports.
What it does: Three protections for workers whose jobs change because of AI and automation. Wage insurance covers half the difference in pay for up to two years when a displaced worker takes a lower-paying job. Portable benefits accounts for retirement and health follow gig and contract workers from job to job, with every company that pays them contributing. And every worker gets a Lifelong Learning Account, funded by a modest employer contribution and usable at any accredited training program or apprenticeship. Wage insurance also covers workers who lose their jobs to import competition, replacing Trade Adjustment Assistance, which lapsed in 2022.
Why it helps: AI will raise productivity, but the gains and the job losses will not land on the same people. Wage insurance pays people to get back to work quickly instead of waiting on unemployment, and portable benefits match how millions of Americans already work.
Progressive appeal
Shares the gains of AI with the workers who bear its costs and closes benefit gaps for gig workers.
Conservative appeal
Rewards work over idleness, keeps people employed, and uses portable accounts instead of new entitlements.
2.10Family Foundations Act (Paid Leave, Childcare & First-Year Support)Twelve weeks of paid parental leave, a refundable childcare credit, more childcare providers, and a larger credit in a baby’s first year.
What it does: Four supports for families raising children, designed so small businesses are not left carrying the cost alone.
Paid Parental Leave Insurance: Every working parent receives up to 12 weeks of paid leave after the birth or adoption of a child, at about two-thirds of their wages up to a cap. It is funded the way the programs in 14 states and D.C. are: a small premium shared by workers and employers, about 0.3% of wages, or roughly $65 a year for a median worker’s share. This is a new contribution, and the platform says so plainly. Job protection under the Family and Medical Leave Act extends from employers with 50 or more workers to those with 15 or more. States with their own programs keep them; the federal benefit is a floor they can build on.
Childcare Help That Reaches Every Family: The Child and Dependent Care Credit becomes refundable, so families who owe no income tax under the Zero-Tax Floor still receive it.
More Childcare Providers: Small home daycares are allowed in residential neighborhoods without special permits, under the same safety rules, as part of Policy 2.8. A childcare apprenticeship track joins the National Apprenticeship Corps (2.7), childcare licenses carry over between states, school buildings open for before- and after-school care, and small businesses can share childcare centers, building on the 2025 expansion of the employer childcare credit.
First-Year Baby Credit: In a child’s first year, the Child Tax Credit rises to about $5,000, paid monthly, when costs peak and parents’ income often drops.
Why it helps: Childcare now averages $13,184 a year and takes about a third of a single parent’s income, and the supply of licensed centers fell in 2025. The United States is the only wealthy nation without national paid parental leave.
Progressive appeal
Guarantees paid time with a newborn and puts childcare within reach for working families, including those who owe no income tax.
Conservative appeal
Supports families without a mandate on employers: small businesses pay a small shared premium instead of carrying leave costs alone, and parents keep the choice of how their children are cared for.
2.11Fair Trade & Skills Act (Targeted Tariffs, Lower Prices)Tariffs stay where national security is at stake; broad tariffs phase down only as matching replacement revenue is enacted.
What it does: Replaces broad, across-the-board tariffs with targeted protection where national security is at stake, and invests in American workers instead.
Targeted, Not Across-the-Board: Tariffs stay where real strategic risks exist: advanced chips, critical minerals, medicine supply chains, and goods that China subsidizes and dumps below cost. The broad tariffs on everything else are phased down quickly, starting with the parts and materials American factories need, then household essentials such as food, baby goods and medicine. In return, the United States negotiates lower barriers in both directions with its allies.
Paid For Honestly: Tariffs raise real money. The Yale Budget Lab estimates about $1.9 trillion over ten years under current law, and Americans pay most of it in higher prices, about $1,100 per household a year. Each step of the phase-down takes effect only as an equal amount of replacement revenue is enacted, so the Ledger stays balanced. The replacement source will be chosen and independently scored before the first general-election debate.
Congress Decides: Under Policy 1.11, any major tariff lapses after 150 days unless Congress approves it.
Workers First: Employers receive an apprenticeship hiring credit (Policy 2.7), and workers who lose jobs to imports are covered by wage insurance (Policy 2.9).
Why it helps: Most economists find broad tariffs are paid mainly at home. A Federal Reserve study found the 2018–19 tariffs reduced manufacturing employment overall, because higher costs for parts and materials and retaliation abroad outweighed the protection. In February 2026, 60% of Americans disapproved of the tariff increases, while protection of strategic industries has broad support.
Progressive appeal
Lowers prices for working families, especially on essentials, and protects workers who lose jobs to import competition.
Conservative appeal
Protects national-security industries and stands up to China’s subsidies, while cutting a hidden tax on American manufacturers and consumers.
Funding
Every middle-class relief measure in this platform is paid for by closing loopholes the ultra-wealthy and big corporations use — not by raising your taxes.

